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Análise e modelação matemática da interação entre partículas na filtração direta utilizando a teoria coloidal

机译:相互作用之间的分析和数学建模 胶体理论直接过滤颗粒

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摘要

This work used the colloidal theory to describe forces and energy interactions of colloidal complexes in the water and those formed during filtration run in direct filtration. Many interactions of particle energy profiles between colloidal surfaces for three geometries are presented here in: spherical, plate and cylindrical; and four surface interactions arrangements: two cylinders, two spheres, two plates and a sphere and a plate. Two different situations were analyzed, before and after electrostatic destabilization by action of the alum sulfate as coagulant in water studies samples prepared with kaolin. In the case were used mathematical modeling by extended DLVO theory (from the names: Derjarguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek) or XDLVO, which include traditional approach of the electric double layer (EDL), surfaces attraction forces or London-van der Waals (LvdW), esteric forces and hydrophobic forces, additionally considering another forces in colloidal system, like molecular repulsion or Born Repulsion and Acid-Base (AB) chemical function forces from Lewis.
机译:这项工作使用胶体理论来描述水中胶体复合物的力和能量相互作用以及在直接过滤过程中在过滤过程中形成的胶体复合物的力和能量相互作用。三种几何形状的胶体表面之间的粒子能量分布的许多相互作用在此处呈现:球形,板形和圆柱形;以及四个表面相互作用布置:两个圆柱体,两个球体,两个板以及一个球体和一个板。在用高岭土制备的水研究样品中,通过硫酸铝作为混凝剂的作用,在静电去稳定前后,分析了两种不同的情况。在这种情况下,通过扩展的DLVO理论(名称:Derjarguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek)或XDLVO使用数学建模,其中包括传统的双电层方法(EDL),表面吸引力或伦敦范德华( LvdW),酯力和疏水力,另外还要考虑胶体系统中的另一种力,例如Lewis的分子排斥力或Born排斥力和酸碱(AB)化学功能力。

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